THE SEED OF THE GIANT SEQUOIA
Sequoia gigantean, or Big Tree, grows only on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California at elevations varying from 5,000 to 8.500 feet above sea level. Individuals of this sp
ecies are the largest living things on the face of the globe. Ranging from 250 to 330 feet high their diameters at the base vary approximately from 20 to 35 feet.
The Sequoia gigantean seems to go on living indefinitely and may stand as long as one hundred generations. The cells of the cambium layer and of the growing tips appear never to lose the ability to grow and reproduce. The tannin content of bark and wood discourages insects and fungi and retards fire. Even when fallen, the heartwood may stay sound for hundreds of years.
Giant Sequoias seldom produce cones until they are at least one hundred years of age. Each cone, from one to three inches long, contains 100 to 300 seeds, but these are so small that it takes 3,000 to weigh once ounce. Without the industrious pine squirrel very few sequoia cones would be dropped by the sequoias. Scampering in the treetops the squirrels cut off cones which sometimes fall as fast as seven or eight per minute. Later the s
quirrels hide the cones in holes and logs, and other likely niches—provision for the winter ahead. Cones stored in damp places usually remain closed, but those that can dry soon open and shed their seeds.
The age of the living sequoias is difficult to determine but the annual ring count of cut trees has indicated that many are from 3,000 to 4,000 years old. Some of these trees in California were already majestic giants when the star of Bethlehem rose in the heavens. Here they remained while the Cain of Christianity moved westward with “signs following”—the liberty of the individual, and of nations. Just yesterday, in a sequoia’s life, came the flowering of these Bethlehem’s principles in government—“We hold these Trust to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they re endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness—That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men…”
Sequoia gigantean, or Big Tree, grows only on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California at elevations varying from 5,000 to 8.500 feet above sea level. Individuals of this sp
ecies are the largest living things on the face of the globe. Ranging from 250 to 330 feet high their diameters at the base vary approximately from 20 to 35 feet.The Sequoia gigantean seems to go on living indefinitely and may stand as long as one hundred generations. The cells of the cambium layer and of the growing tips appear never to lose the ability to grow and reproduce. The tannin content of bark and wood discourages insects and fungi and retards fire. Even when fallen, the heartwood may stay sound for hundreds of years.
Giant Sequoias seldom produce cones until they are at least one hundred years of age. Each cone, from one to three inches long, contains 100 to 300 seeds, but these are so small that it takes 3,000 to weigh once ounce. Without the industrious pine squirrel very few sequoia cones would be dropped by the sequoias. Scampering in the treetops the squirrels cut off cones which sometimes fall as fast as seven or eight per minute. Later the s
quirrels hide the cones in holes and logs, and other likely niches—provision for the winter ahead. Cones stored in damp places usually remain closed, but those that can dry soon open and shed their seeds.The age of the living sequoias is difficult to determine but the annual ring count of cut trees has indicated that many are from 3,000 to 4,000 years old. Some of these trees in California were already majestic giants when the star of Bethlehem rose in the heavens. Here they remained while the Cain of Christianity moved westward with “signs following”—the liberty of the individual, and of nations. Just yesterday, in a sequoia’s life, came the flowering of these Bethlehem’s principles in government—“We hold these Trust to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they re endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness—That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men…”
(From the introduction to the restored Noah Webster's 1828 Dictionary--American Christian History Education Series. This dictionary should be in every home.)


